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Index: N
- \n: Newlines
-
- (see also newlines)
- -n (loop) command-line switch: Switches
- named
-
- character: String Literals
- character, metasymbol for: Specific Characters
- characters, inserting: Effects of Character Semantics
- pipes: Named Pipes
- named unary operators: Filename Globbing Operator
- names: Names
-
- arrays: Variables
- attributes, subroutines: The locked and method Attributes
- capitalization conventions: Names
- classes, distinguishing from subroutines: Package-Quoted Classes
- commands: Verbs
- constructors: Initializers
- file: Other Literal Tokens
- for files==>filenames: rename
- format (see format names)
- formats associated with filehandles: Formats
- functions: Verbs
- getting from network addresses: gethostbyaddr
- group names: getgrnam
- hashes: Variables
- hashes, storing in: Pluralities
- hostnames, translating to network addresses: gethostbyname
- identifiers vs.: Names
- labels and filehandles: Names
- login (see login names)
- lookups of: Name Lookups
- methods, tied variables: Tied Variables
- modules: Using Modules
-
- capitalization in: Using Modules
- modules/packages: Developing with Style
- network addresses, getting from: getnetbyaddr
- packages: Packages
- parameters, not requiring: Tricks with Parameter Lists
- ports, getting from number: getservbyname
- program (see $0 variable)
- protocols, getting from port numbers: getservbyport
- protocols, translating to/from numbers: getprotobyname
- scope, confining to: Scoped Variable Declarations
- signals: Signals
- subroutines: Syntax
-
- capitalization in: Syntax
- symbol tables: Symbol Tables
- temporary files, generating: Temporary Files
- translating to network addresses: getnetbyname
- typeglobs: Typeglobs and Filehandles
- users: getpwnam
- variable: Developing with Style
- variables: Variable Syntax
- namespace (see also packages)
-
- encapsulation based on: Tie Modules on CPAN
- modules and: Module Privacy and the Exporter
- namespaces: Names
-
- access, restricting with Safe module: Restricting namespace access
- for packages: Simplicities
- naming, socket: bind
- natural languages: Natural and Artificial Languages
-
- environment variables controlling Perl handling of: Environment Variables
- NDBM_File module: DBM Interfaces
- ne operator: Universal Blunders
- negation
-
- arithmetic (-)operator: Ideographic Unary Operators
- bitwise (~) operator: Ideographic Unary Operators
- character classes: Custom Character Classes
- logical (!) operator: Ideographic Unary Operators
- of character class: Quantifiers
- POSIX character classes: POSIX-Style Character Classes
- negation operator (!), overloading: Overloadable Operators
- negative array subscripts, counting from end of array: Previous Perl Traps
- negative lookahead assertions: The Little Engine That /Could(n't)?/
- negative subscripts in Perl: Built-in Data Types
- nested
-
- arrays: Arrays of Arrays
- data structures: Complexities
- data structures, printed: Display
- destruction: Instance Destructors
- lists: Arrays of Arrays
- subroutines: Nested subroutines
- Net::hostent module: gethostent
-
- Networking and Interprocess Communication
- Class::Struct, using to create objects and accesors: Class::Struct
- Net::netent module: getnetbyaddr
- netnews: The CPAN modules Directory
-
- (see also Usenet)
- Net::Ping module: Networking and Interprocess Communication
- Net::proto module: getprotobynumber
- Net::protoent module: Networking and Interprocess Communication
- Net::servent module: Networking and Interprocess Communication
- networking
-
- clients: Networking Clients
- modules for: Networking and Interprocess Communication
- modules implementing network protocols: The CPAN modules Directory
- network addresses, translating to names: getnetbyaddr
- network filesystems (see NFS)
- network information, functions for retrieving: Perl Functions by Category
- servers: Networking Servers
- services, Perl module for interacting with: The CPAN modules Directory
- Win32 network modules: Microsoft-Related Modules
- networking modules: Sockets
- networks file (see /etc/networks file)
- new method: Thread creation
- newlines: Molecules
-
- blank lines, truth values and: The while and until statements
- chomp function, deleting with: chomp
- dot (.) metacharacter, matching: Wildcard Metasymbols
- in filenames, security risks of: Cleaning Up Your Environment
- Perl program portability and: Newlines
- removing: Filehandles
- in string literals: String Literals
- strings containing, matches against: Pattern Modifiers
- newsgroups: Usenet Newsgroups
- next, used in a do while: Bare Blocks
- next command, do {} while construct, not taking: Traps
- next operator: Breaking out: next and last
-
- while and until Statements
- Loop Control
- Loop Control
- next
- exiting once-through blocks with: Bare Blocks
- next if construct: Time Efficiency
- NFA (nondeterministic finite-state automaton): The Little Engine That /Could(n't)?/
-
- limitations of: Sockets
- $nlink file statistic: stat
- \NNN metasymbol: Specific Characters
- no declarations: Global Declarations
- nomethod overloading key: When an Overload Handler Is Missing (nomethod and fallback)
- nonbacktracking subpatterns: Nonbacktracking Subpatterns
- nondeterministic finite-state automaton (NFA): The Little Engine That /Could(n't)?/
- noninteractive mode, putting debugger in: Unattended Execution
- not (!) operator: Ideographic Unary Operators
- not equal to (!=) operator: Equality Operators
- notational convenience, tied arrays: Notational Convenience
- nouns: Natural and Artificial Languages
-
- packages, handling of: Simplicities
- novice developers, common mistakes of: Common Goofs for Novices
- null
-
- filehandle ;angle operator and: Line Input (Angle) Operator
- list: List Values and Arrays
- null device, Unix: Creative Filehandles
- null list, assigning to arrays: Array Length
- null values ("" or 0): Singularities
- number, line (see __LINE__ token)
- number width: Endianness and Number Width
- numbered variables: Special Variables in Alphabetical Order
- numbers: Variable Syntax
-
- arrays, storing in: Pluralities
- bitwise operators, working with: Bitwise Operators
- command (see command history, debugger and)
- commas, inserting into: Format Variables
- comparison operators for: Some Numeric and String Comparison Operators
- converting nonnumeric variables to: Overloadable Operators
- d for digit=\d (for digit): Regular Expressions
- digits in names: Names
- floating-point (see floating-point numbers)
- functions dealing with: Perl Functions by Category
- hexadecimal: Numeric Literals
- hexadecimal, converting to: The s/// Operator (Substitution)
- integers (see integers)
- justifying by decimal point: Formats
- large, underscore and: Numeric Literals
- octal: Numeric Literals
- for pages: Special Variables in Alphabetical Order
- port, getting name for: getservbyname
- ports, getting protocol names from: getservbyport
- protocol: getprotobynumber
- random: rand
- strings, converting to: Scalar Values
- truncating with int: int
- truth values of: What Is Truth?
- typing in Perl: Scalar Values
- width of: Endianness and Number Width
- numeric context: Scalar and List Context
- numeric literals: Numeric Literals
- NV (internal double value): Internal Data Types
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