MySQL Functions (PDO_MYSQL) (MySQL (PDO))

PDO_MYSQL is a driver that implements the PHP Data Objects (PDO) interface to enable access from PHP to MariaDB 3.x, 4.x and 5.x databases.

PDO_MYSQL will take advantage of native prepared statement support present in MariaDB and higher. If you're using an older version of the mysql client libraries, PDO will emulate them for you.Warning

Beware: Some MariaDB table types (storage engines) do not support transactions. When writing transactional database code using a table type that does not support transactions, MariaDB will pretend that a transaction was initiated successfully. In addition, any DDL queries issued will implicitly commit any pending transactions.

Use --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] to install the PDO MariaDB extension, where the optional [=DIR] is the MariaDB base install directory. If mysqlnd is passed as [=DIR], then the MariaDB native driver will be used.

Optionally, the --with-mysql-sock[=DIR] sets to location to the MariaDB unix socket pointer for all MariaDB extensions, including PDO_MYSQL. If unspecified, the default locations are searched.

Optionally, the --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] is used to set the path to the libz install prefix.

$ ./configure --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql.sock

SSL support is enabled using the appropriate PDO-MySQL constants, which is equivalent to calling the MySQL C API function mysql_ssl_set(). Also, SSL cannot be enabled with PDO::setAttribute because the connection already exists. See also the MariaDB documentation about connecting to MariaDB with SSL.

Table 20.27. Changelog

Version	Description
5.4.0	MySQL client libraries 4.1 and below are no longer supported.
5.3.9	Added SSL support with mysqlnd and OpenSSL.
5.3.7	Added SSL support with libmysql and OpenSSL.

The constants below are defined by this driver, and will only be available when the extension has been either compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime. In addition, these driver-specific constants should only be used if you are using this driver. Using driver-specific attributes with another driver may result in unexpected behaviour. PDO::getAttribute may be used to obtain the PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME attribute to check the driver, if your code can run against multiple drivers.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY (integer)

If this attribute is set to TRUE on a PDOStatement, the MariaDB driver will use the buffered versions of the MariaDB API. If you're writing portable code, you should use PDOStatement::fetchAll instead.

Example 20.204. Forcing queries to be buffered in mysql

<?php if ($db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME) == 'mysql') {
 $stmt = $db->prepare('select * from foo',
 array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY => true));
} else {
 die('my application only works with mysql; I should use \$stmt->fetchAll() instead');
}
?>

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_LOCAL_INFILE (integer)

Enable LOAD LOCAL INFILE.

Note, this constant can only be used in the driver_options array when constructing a new database handle.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND (integer)

Command to execute when connecting to the MariaDB server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

Note, this constant can only be used in the driver_options array when constructing a new database handle.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_FILE (integer)

Read options from the named option file instead of from my.cnf. This option is not available if mysqlnd is used, because mysqlnd does not read the mysql configuration files.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP (integer)

Read options from the named group from my.cnf or the file specified with MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE . This option is not available if mysqlnd is used, because mysqlnd does not read the mysql configuration files.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (integer)

Maximum buffer size. Defaults to 1 MiB. This constant is not supported when compiled against mysqlnd.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY (integer)

Perform direct queries, don't use prepared statements.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_FOUND_ROWS (integer)

Return the number of found (matched) rows, not the number of changed rows.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_IGNORE_SPACE (integer)

Permit spaces after function names. Makes all functions names reserved words.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_COMPRESS (integer)

Enable network communication compression. This is not supported when compiled against mysqlnd.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA (integer)

The file path to the SSL certificate authority.

This exists as of PHP 5.3.7.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CAPATH (integer)

The file path to the directory that contains the trusted SSL CA certificates, which are stored in PEM format.

This exists as of PHP 5.3.7.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CERT (integer)

The file path to the SSL certificate.

This exists as of PHP 5.3.7.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_CIPHER (integer)

A list of one or more permissible ciphers to use for SSL encryption, in a format understood by OpenSSL. For example: DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA

This exists as of PHP 5.3.7.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_KEY (integer)

The file path to the SSL key.

This exists as of PHP 5.3.7.

The behaviour of these functions is affected by settings in php.ini.

Table 20.28. PDO_MYSQL Configuration Options

Name	Default	Changeable
pdo_mysql.default_socket	'/tmp/mysql.sock'	PHP_INI_SYSTEM
pdo_mysql.debug	NULL	PHP_INI_SYSTEM

For further details and definitions of the PHP_INI_* modes, see the http://www.php.net/manual/en/configuration.changes.modes.

Here's a short explanation of the configuration directives.

pdo_mysql.default_socket string

Sets a Unix domain socket. This value can either be set at compile time if a domain socket is found at configure. This ini setting is Unix only.

pdo_mysql.debug boolean

Enables debugging for PDO_MYSQL. This setting is only available when PDO_MYSQL is compiled against mysqlnd and in PDO debug mode.

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