Change spacing or alignment
Formatting text
Formatting
Indentation determines the distance of the paragraph from either the left or the right margin. Within the margins, you can increase or decrease the indentation of a paragraph or group of paragraphs. You can also create a negative indent (also known as an outdent), which pulls the paragraph out toward the left margin. You can also create a hanging indent, in which the first line of the paragraph is not indented, but subsequent lines are.
Page margins
Indentation
For more information about creating styles with formatting that you want to reuse, see Create a new Quick Style.What do you want to do?
Indent only the first line of a paragraph
Increase or decrease the left indent of an entire paragraph
Increase or decrease the right indent of an entire paragraph
Set an indent by using the TAB key
Indent all but the first line of a paragraph
Indent only the first line of a paragraph
- Click in front of the line that you want to indent.
- On the
Page Layout
tab, click theParagraph
Dialog Box Launcher, and then click theIndents and Spacing
tab. - In the
Special
list underIndentation
, clickFirst line
, and then in theBy
box, set the amount of space that you want the first line to be indented.Note The first line of the paragraph and all subsequent paragraphs that you type will be indented. However, any paragraphs before the selected paragraph must be manually indented by using the same procedure.
Increase or decrease the left indent of an entire paragraph
- Select the paragraph that you want to change.
- On the
Page Layout
tab, in theParagraph
group, click the arrows next toIndent Left
to increase or decrease the left indentation of the paragraph.
Increase or decrease the right indent of an entire paragraph
- Select the paragraph that you want to change.
- On the
Page Layout
tab, in theParagraph
group, click the arrows next toIndent Right
to increase or decrease the right indentation of the paragraph.
Set an indent by using the TAB key
- Click the
Microsoft Office Button
, and then click
Word Options
. - Click
Proofing
. - Under
AutoCorrection settings
, clickAutoCorrect Options
, and then click theAutoFormat As You Type
tab. - Select the
Set left- and first-indent with tabs and backspaces
check box. - To indent the first line of a paragraph, click in front of the line.
To indent an entire paragraph, click in front of any line but the first line.
- Press the TAB key.
Note To remove the indent, press BACKSPACE before you move the insertion point. You can also click Undo
on the Quick Access Toolbar
.
Indent all but the first line of a paragraph

- Select the paragraph in which you want to indent all but the first line of the paragraph, also referred to as a hanging indent.
- On the horizontal ruler, drag the
Hanging Indent
marker to the position at which you want the indent to start.If you don't see the horizontal ruler that runs along the top of the document, click the
View Ruler
button at the top of the vertical scroll bar.
Use precise measurements to set a hanging indent
For more precision in setting a hanging indent, you can select options on the Indents and Spacing
tab.
- On the
Page Layout
tab, click theParagraph
Dialog Box Launcher, and then click theIndents and Spacing
tab. - In the
Special
list underIndentation
, clickHanging
, and then in theBy
box, set the amount of space that you want for the hanging indent.
Create a negative indent

- Select the text or paragraph that you want to extend into the left margin.
- On the
Page Layout
tab, in theParagraph
group, click the down arrow in theIndent Left
box.Continue to click the down arrow until the selected text is positioned where you want it in the left margin.