Returns a value converted to a number.

Syntax

N(value)

Value is the value you want converted. N converts values listed in the following table.

If value is or refers to N returns
A number That number
A date, in one of the built-in date formats available in Microsoft Excel The serial number of that date
TRUE 1
FALSE 0
An error value, such as #DIV/0! The error value
Anything else 0

Remarks

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

How to copy an example

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic.

    Note Do not select the row or column headers.

    selecting an example from helpSelecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Formulas tab, in the Formula Auditing group, click the Show Formulas button.
1
2
3
4
5
A
Data
7
Even
TRUE
4/17/2008
Formula Description (Result)
=N(A2) Because A2 contains a number, it is returned (7)
=N(A3) Because A3 contains text, 0 is returned (0, see above)
=N(A4) Because A4 is the logical value TRUE, 1 is returned (1, see above)
=N(A5) Because A5 is a date, the serial number is returned (varies with the date system used)
=N("7") Because "7" is text, 0 is returned (0, see above)


See also: