Converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase.

Syntax

LOWER(text)

Text is the text you want to convert to lowercase. LOWER does not change characters in text that are not letters.

Example

The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.

How to copy an example

  1. Create a blank workbook or worksheet.
  2. Select the example in the Help topic.

    Note Do not select the row or column headers.

    selecting an example from helpSelecting an example from Help

  3. Press CTRL+C.
  4. In the worksheet, select cell A1, and press CTRL+V.
  5. To switch between viewing the results and viewing the formulas that return the results, press CTRL+` (grave accent), or on the Formulas tab, in the Formula Auditing group, click the Show Formulas button.
1
2
3
A
Data
E. E. Cummings
Apt. 2B
Formula Description (Result)
=LOWER(A2) Lower case of first string (e. e. cummings)
=LOWER(A3) Lower case of last string (apt. 2b)


See also: