Installed Documentation
mdadmman page - A manual page for themdadmutility.
mdadm.confman page - A manual page that provides a comprehensive list of available/etc/mdadm.confconfiguration options.
[2] Parity information is calculated based on the contents of the rest of the member disks in the array. This information can then be used to reconstruct data when one disk in the array fails. The reconstructed data can then be used to satisfy I/O requests to the failed disk before it is replaced and to repopulate the failed disk after it has been replaced.