Configuring Kerberos Authentication with a Domain

Both LDAP and proxy identity providers can use a separate Kerberos domain to supply authentication. Configuring a Kerberos authentication provider requires the key distribution center (KDC) and the Kerberos domain. All of the principal names must be available in the specified identity provider; if they are not, SSSD constructs the principals using the format username@REALM.

Kerberos can only provide authentication; it cannot provide an identity database.

SSSD assumes that the Kerberos KDC is also a Kerberos kadmin server. However, production environments commonly have multiple, read-only replicas of the KDC and only a single kadmin server. Use the krb5_kpasswd option to specify where the password changing service is running or if it is running on a non-default port. If the krb5_kpasswd option is not defined, SSSD tries to use the Kerberos KDC to change the password.

The basic Kerberos configuration options are listed in . The sssd-krb5(5) man page has more information about Kerberos configuration options.

Example 28.4. Basic Kerberos Authentication

# A domain with identities provided by LDAP and authentication by Kerberos
[domain/KRBDOMAIN]
enumerate = false
id_provider = ldap
chpass_provider = krb5
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap.example.com
ldap_search_base = dc=example,dc=com
ldap-tls_reqcert = demand
ldap_tls_cacert = /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
auth_provider = krb5
krb5_server = 192.168.1.1, kerberos.example.com
krb5_realm = EXAMPLE.COM
krb5_kpasswd = kerveros.admin.example.com
krb5_auth_timeout = 15

Table 28.6. Kerberos Authentication Configuration Parameters

%p, the user's principal name

%r, the realm name

%h, the user's home directory

%d, the value of the krb5ccache_dir parameter

%P, the process ID of the SSSD client.

%%, a literal percent sign (%)

XXXXXX, a string at the end of the template which instructs SSSD to create a unique filename safelyFor example: 

krb5_ccname_template = FILE:%d/krb5cc_%U_XXXXXX
Parameter Description
chpass_provider Specifies which service to use for password change operations. This is assumed to be the same as the authentication provider. To use Kerberos, set this to krb5.
krb5_server Gives a comma-separated list of IP addresses or hostnames of Kerberos servers to which SSSD will connect. The list is given in order of preference, so the first server in the list is tried first. Listing additional servers provides failover protection.

When using service discovery for KDC or kpasswd servers, SSSD first searches for DNS entries that specify UDP as the connection protocol, and then falls back to TCP.

krb5_realm Identies the Kerberos realm served by the KDC.
krb5_lifetime Requests a Kerberos ticket with the specified lifetime in seconds (s), minutes (m), hours (h) or days (d).
krb5_renewable_lifetime Requests a renewable Kerberos ticket with a total lifetime that is specified in seconds (s), minutes (m), hours (h) or days (d).
krb5_renew_interval Sets the time, in seconds, for SSSD to check if tickets should be renewed. Tickets are renewed automatically once they exceed half their lifetime. If this option is missing or set to zero, then automatic ticket renewal is disabled.
krb5_store_password_if_offline Sets whether to store user passwords if the Kerberos authentication provider is offline, and then to use that cache to request tickets when the provider is back online. The default is false, which does not store passwords.
krb5_kpasswd Lists alternate Kerberos kadmin servers to use if the change password service is not running on the KDC.
krb5_ccname_template Gives the directory to use to store the user's credential cache. This can be templatized, and the following tokens are supported:
  • %u, the user's login name
krb5_ccachedir Specifies the directory to store credential caches. This can be templatized, using the same tokens as krb5_ccname_template, except for %d and %P. If %u, %U, %p, or %h are used, then SSSD creates a private directory for each user; otherwise, it creates a public directory.
krb5_auth_timeout Gives the time, in seconds, before an online authentication or change password request is aborted. If possible, the authentication request is continued offline. The default is 15 seconds.