How to Change File Ownership Without chown
UNIX systems with disk quotas () won't let you change the owner () of a file; only the superuser can use chown. Here's a workaround for those systems.
- The file's current owner should make sure that the new owner has write permission on the directory where the file is and read permission on the file itself:
jerry%
ls -ld . afile
drwxr-xr-x 2 jerry 512 Aug 10 12:20 . -rw-r--r-- 1 jerry 1934 Aug 10 09:34 afile jerry%chmod go+w .
- The new owner (logged in as herself) should rename the file, make a copy, and delete the original file. If the new owner is there at the same time, su () is probably the fastest way to change accounts:
-f
jerry%
su laura
Password: laura%mv afile afile.tmp
laura%cp -p afile.tmp afile
laura%ls -l afile
-rw-r--r-- 1 laura 1934 Aug 10 09:34 afile laura%rm -f afile.tmp
laura%exit
jerry%chmod go-w .
The cp -p () command preserves the file's original permissions and last modification time. After the new owner (laura) is done copying, the old owner (jerry) takes away the directory's write permission again.
- JP